DatabaseQueue
public final class DatabaseQueue : DatabaseWriter
A DatabaseQueue serializes access to an SQLite database.
-
The database configuration
Declaration
Swift
public var configuration: Configuration { get }
-
The path to the database file; it is
:memory:
for in-memory databases.Declaration
Swift
public var path: String { get }
-
Opens the SQLite database at path path.
let dbQueue = try DatabaseQueue(path: "/path/to/database.sqlite")
Database connections get closed when the database queue gets deallocated.
Throws
A DatabaseError whenever an SQLite error occurs.Declaration
Swift
public init(path: String, configuration: Configuration = Configuration()) throws
Parameters
path
The path to the database file.
configuration
A configuration.
-
Opens an in-memory SQLite database.
let dbQueue = DatabaseQueue()
Database memory is released when the database queue gets deallocated.
Declaration
Swift
public init(configuration: Configuration = Configuration())
Parameters
configuration
A configuration.
-
Free as much memory as possible.
This method blocks the current thread until all database accesses are completed.
See also setupMemoryManagement(application:)
Declaration
Swift
public func releaseMemory()
-
Listens to UIApplicationDidEnterBackgroundNotification and UIApplicationDidReceiveMemoryWarningNotification in order to release as much memory as possible.
- param application: The UIApplication that will start a background task to let the database queue release its memory when the application enters background.
Declaration
Swift
public func setupMemoryManagement(in application: UIApplication)
-
Synchronously executes a read-only block in a protected dispatch queue, and returns its result.
let players = try dbQueue.read { db in try Player.fetchAll(db) }
This method is not reentrant.
Starting SQLite 3.8.0 (iOS 8.2+, OSX 10.10+, custom SQLite builds and SQLCipher), attempts to write in the database from this method throw a DatabaseError of resultCode
SQLITE_READONLY
.Throws
The error thrown by the block.Declaration
Swift
public func read<T>(_ block: (Database) throws -> T) rethrows -> T
Parameters
block
A block that accesses the database.
-
Asynchronously executes a read-only block in a protected dispatch queue.
let players = try dbQueue.asyncRead { result in do { let db = try result.get() let count = try Player.fetchCount(db) } catch { // Handle error } }
Starting SQLite 3.8.0 (iOS 8.2+, OSX 10.10+, custom SQLite builds and SQLCipher), attempts to write in the database from this method throw a DatabaseError of resultCode
SQLITE_READONLY
.Declaration
Swift
public func asyncRead(_ block: @escaping (Result<Database, Error>) -> Void)
Parameters
block
A block that accesses the database.
-
Declaration
Swift
public func concurrentRead<T>(_ block: @escaping (Database) throws -> T) -> DatabaseFuture<T>
-
Synchronously executes database updates in a protected dispatch queue, wrapped inside a transaction, and returns the result.
If the updates throws an error, the transaction is rollbacked and the error is rethrown. If the updates return .rollback, the transaction is also rollbacked, but no error is thrown.
Eventual concurrent database accesses are postponed until the transaction has completed.
This method is not reentrant.
try dbQueue.writeInTransaction { db in db.execute(...) return .commit }
Throws
The error thrown by the updates, or by the wrapping transaction.Declaration
Parameters
kind
The transaction type (default nil). If nil, the transaction type is configuration.defaultTransactionKind, which itself defaults to .deferred. See https://www.sqlite.org/lang_transaction.html for more information.
updates
The updates to the database.
-
Synchronously executes database updates in a protected dispatch queue, outside of any transaction, and returns the result.
Eventual concurrent database accesses are postponed until the updates are completed.
This method is not reentrant.
Throws
The error thrown by the updates.Declaration
Swift
public func writeWithoutTransaction<T>(_ updates: (Database) throws -> T) rethrows -> T
Parameters
updates
The updates to the database.
-
Synchronously executes database updates in a protected dispatch queue, outside of any transaction, and returns the result.
// INSERT INTO player ... let players = try dbQueue.inDatabase { db in try Player(...).insert(db) }
This method is not reentrant.
Throws
The error thrown by the block.Declaration
Swift
public func inDatabase<T>(_ updates: (Database) throws -> T) rethrows -> T
Parameters
block
A block that accesses the database.
-
Synchronously executes database updates in a protected dispatch queue, and returns the result.
// INSERT INTO player ... try dbQueue.unsafeReentrantWrite { db in try Player(...).insert(db) }
This method is reentrant. It is unsafe because it fosters dangerous concurrency practices.
Declaration
Swift
public func unsafeReentrantWrite<T>(_ updates: (Database) throws -> T) rethrows -> T
-
Asynchronously executes database updates in a protected dispatch queue, outside of any transaction.
Declaration
Swift
public func asyncWriteWithoutTransaction(_ updates: @escaping (Database) -> Void)
-
Add or redefine an SQL function.
let fn = DatabaseFunction("succ", argumentCount: 1) { dbValues in guard let int = Int.fromDatabaseValue(dbValues[0]) else { return nil } return int + 1 } dbQueue.add(function: fn) try dbQueue.read { db in try Int.fetchOne(db, sql: "SELECT succ(1)") // 2 }
Declaration
Swift
public func add(function: DatabaseFunction)
-
Remove an SQL function.
Declaration
Swift
public func remove(function: DatabaseFunction)
-
Add or redefine a collation.
let collation = DatabaseCollation("localized_standard") { (string1, string2) in return (string1 as NSString).localizedStandardCompare(string2) } dbQueue.add(collation: collation) try dbQueue.write { db in try db.execute(sql: "CREATE TABLE file (name TEXT COLLATE LOCALIZED_STANDARD") }
Declaration
Swift
public func add(collation: DatabaseCollation)
-
Remove a collation.
Declaration
Swift
public func remove(collation: DatabaseCollation)